Revocation of Access Rights

Revocation of Access Rights

In a dynamic protection system, we may sometimes need to revoke access rights to objects shared by different users. Various questions about revocation may arise:
Immediate versus delayed. Does revocation occur immediately, or is it delayed? If revocation is delayed, can we find out when it will take place?
Selective versus general. When an access right to an object is revoked, does it affect all the users who have an access right to that object, or can we specify a select group of users whose access rights should be revoked?
Partial versus total. Can a subset of the rights associated with an object be revoked, or must we revoke all access rights for this object?
Temporary versus permanent. Can access be revoked permanently (that is, the revoked access right will never again be available), or can access be revoked and later be obtained again?
With an access-list scheme, revocation is easy. The access list is searched for any access rights to be revoked, and they are deleted from the list. Revocation is immediate and can be general or selective, total or partial, and permanent or temporary.

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